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. 2017 Nov 29;7:16591. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-16636-3

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© The Author(s) 2017

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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A heat map of Iwanuma City, the present study field, showing the density of mortality on the day of the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami and the tsunami inundated area (N = 4,873 on March 11, 2011). The area surrounded by red dot-line and inundated by the tsunami is Tamaura district. Respondents living in the Tamaura district (N = 860) were included into the current analysis. The southern part of Tamaura district shown in the white color is the Abukuma River. Hiroyuki Hikichi edited the geographic data using ArcGIS Pro 1.1. (Esri, Redlands, California, USA), which were obtained from City Bureau (http://fukkou.csis.u-tokyo.ac.jp) and National Spatial Planning and Regional Policy Bureau (http://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/), Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.