Table 1.
Patient demographics and baseline characteristics
| Total Cohort | PCI Administered | PCI Not Administered | P-valuea | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | % | n | % | n | % | ||
| Patients | 208 | 115 | 55 | 93 | 45 | ||
| Median age (range), years | 67 (43-94) | 63 (44-85) | 71 (46-94) | <.001 | |||
| Median KPS (range) | 90 (40-100) | 90 (60-100) | 80 (40-100) | .004 | |||
| KPS ≤70 | 29 | 14 | 7 | 24 | 22 | 76 | |
| Sex | .121 | ||||||
| Female | 119 | 57 | 71 | 60 | 48 | 40 | |
| Male | 90 | 43 | 44 | 49 | 45 | 50 | |
| Clinical AJCC stage | .067 | ||||||
| IA | 22 | 11 | 6 | 27 | 16 | 73 | |
| IB | 9 | 4 | 3 | 33 | 6 | 67 | |
| IIA | 30 | 14 | 18 | 60 | 12 | 40 | |
| IIB | 12 | 6 | 7 | 58 | 5 | 42 | |
| IIIA | 94 | 45 | 55 | 59 | 39 | 41 | |
| IIIB | 41 | 20 | 26 | 63 | 15 | 37 | |
| Thoracic RT | <.001 | ||||||
| Yes | 181 | 87 | 109 | 60 | 72 | 40 | |
| No (surgical resection only) | 27 | 13 | 6 | 22 | 21 | 78 | |
| Thoracic RT fractionation | <.001 | ||||||
| BID | 104 | 50 | 74 | 71 | 30 | 29 | |
| QD | 77 | 37 | 35 | 45 | 42 | 55 | |
| Chemotherapy timing with thoracic RT | <.001 | ||||||
| Concurrent | 143 | 69 | 100 | 70 | 43 | 30 | |
| Sequential (pre-RT) | 38 | 18 | 15 | 39 | 50 | 32 | |
| PCIb | |||||||
| Median dose (IQR), Gy | 25.0 (25.0-31.0) | ||||||
| 10 fractions | 63 | 30% | |||||
| 12-13 fractions | 3 | 1% | |||||
| 15 fractions | 46 | 22% | |||||
AJCC, American Joint Committee on Cancer; BID, twice per day; IQR, interquartile range; KPS, Karnofsky performance status; PCI, prophylactic cranial irradiation; QD, once per day; RT, radiation therapy.
Independent-samples Mann-Whitney U test was performed for age, KPS, and thoracic RT dose. χ2 test was performed for all other variables.
A total of 112 of 115 patients with available fraction number and dose.