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. 2017 Oct 26;14(11):1296. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14111296

Table 1.

Mean values of physical-chemical parameters (total chlorine, pH, conductivity, and temperature) detected in hot and cold water sampled at different point of use (Point A, Point B, Point I, Point E, and Point T) of the buildings IB, CB and TB. NA = Not Applied.

Physical-Chemical
Parameters
Hot Water Samples Cold Water Samples
Point A Point B Point I Point E Point T
Building with independent hot water production (IB)
Total Chlorine (mg/L) 0.21 ± 1.1 0.15 ± 0.07 0.05 ± 0.03 0.17 ± 0.08 0.11 ± 0.05
pH 6.4 ± 0.8 6.6 ± 1.2 NA NA NA
Conductivity (µS) 801 ± 253 784 ± 203 NA NA NA
Temperature (°C) 48.1 ± 8.6 39.9 ± 15.3 18.7 ± 2.9 19.5 ± 2 19.8 ± 1.4
Building with central hot water production (CB)
Total Chlorine (mg/L) 0.09 ± 0.07 0.05 ± 0.03 0.03 ± 0.02 0.06 ± 0.03 0.05 ± 0.04
pH 6.6 ± 1 6.7 ± 1.2 NA NA NA
Conductivity (µS) 791 ± 235 805 ± 254 NA NA NA
Temperature (°C) 48.3 ± 7.9 40.1 ± 7 17.4 ± 2.2 18.9 ± 2.1 16 ± 1.4
Building with solar thermal system for hot water production (TB)
Total Chlorine (mg/L) 0 0 0 0 0
pH 6.9 ± 1 6.9 ± 1.1 NA NA NA
Conductivity (µS) 793 ± 215 799 ± 256 NA NA NA
Temperature (°C) 39.5 ± 8.9 33.8 ± 7.9 17.4 ± 2.6 18.9 ± 2.2 17.6 ± 2.9