| AIS | abbreviated injury scale |
| BMI | body mass index |
| BMD | bone mineral density |
| CAD | coronary artery disease |
| CHF | congestive heart failure |
| CIs | confidence intervals |
| CVA | cerebrovascular accident |
| DM | diabetes mellitus |
| ED | emergency department |
| GCS | Glasgow coma scale |
| HTN | hypertension |
| ICU | intensive care unit |
| IQR | interquartile range |
| ISS | injury severity score |
| LOS | length of stay |
| ORs | Odds ratios |
| OSTA | Osteoporosis Self-Assessment Tool for Asians |