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. 2017 Nov 22;14(11):1420. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14111420

Table 1.

Categorical variables of patient sex, co-morbidities, and abbreviation injury scale (AIS) scores in the body regions. CVA: cerebral vascular accident; CAD: coronary artery disease; HTN: hypertension; CHF: congestive heart failure; ESRD: end-stage renal disease DM: diabetes mellitus.

Variables Total
(n = 545)
Survival
(n = 533)
Mortality
(n = 12)
p-Value
Sex Female 270 (49.5%) 264 (49.5%) 6 (50%) >0.999
Male 275 (50.5%) 269 (50.5%) 6 (50%)
CVA No 521 (95.6%) 510 (95.7%) 11 (91.7%) 0.421
Yes 24(4.4%) 23(4.3%) 1 (8.3%)
CAD No 528 (96.9%) 516 (96.8%) 12 (100%) >0.999
Yes 17 (3.1%) 17 (3.2%) 0 (0%)
HTN No 379 (69.5%) 371 (69.6%) 8 (66.7%) 0.762
Yes 166(30.5%) 162(30.4%) 4 (33.3%)
CHF No 537(98.5%) 525(98.5%) 12 (100%) >0.999
Yes 8(1.5%) 8(1.5%) 0(0%)
ESRD No 538 (98.7%) 526 (98.7%) 12 (100%) >0.999
Yes 7(1.3%) 7(1.3%) 0(0%)
DM No 469 (86.1%) 458 (85.9%) 11 (91.7%) >0.999
Yes 76 (13.9%) 75 (14.1%) 1 (8.3%)
AIS (Head) 3 452 (82.9%) 449 (84.2%) 3 (25%) <0.001
4 79 (14.5%) 77 (14.5%) 2 (16.7%)
5 13 (2.4%) 7 (1.3%) 6 (50%)
6 1 (0.2%) 0 (0%) 1 (8.3%)
AIS (Face) 0 410 (75.2%) 401 (75.2%) 9 (75%) >0.999
1 48 (8.8%) 47 (8.9%) 1 (8.3%)
2 87 (16%) 85 (15.9%) 2 (16.7%)
AIS (Thorax) 0 502 (92.1%) 491 (92.1%) 11 (91.7%) 0.505
1 19 (3.5%) 18 (3.4%) 1 (8.3%)
2 24 (4.4%) 24 (4.5%) 0 (0%)
AIS (Abdomen) 0 534 (98%) 523 (98.1%) 11 (91.7%) 0.007
1 4 (0.7%) 3 (0.6%) 1 (8.3%)
2 7 (1.3%) 7 (1.3%) 0 (0%)
AIS (Extremity) 0 390 (71.6%) 381 (71.5%) 9 (75%) 0.965
1 52 (9.5%) 51 (9.6%) 1 (8.3%)
2 103 (18.9%) 101 (18.9%) 2 (16.7%)
AIS (External) 0 452 (82.9%) 441 (82.7%) 11 (91.7%) 0.701
1 93 (17.1%) 92 (17.3%) 1 (8.3%)