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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Metastasis Rev. 2017 Sep;36(3):411–423. doi: 10.1007/s10555-017-9689-6

Table 2.

Different forms of smokeless tobacco. WHO [15].

Chewing tobacco Shredded like short cut grass. Generally mildly acidic and intended to be chewed throughout the day, as desired.
Snuff Chopped into particles like large coffee grounds and moistened. Used by holding between gum and cheek.
Swedish snus A variant of snuff that is processed differently. Typically more moist.
Primarily used in India and Southeast Asia
Gutkha Flavored and dry mixture of areca nut, catechu and slacked lime with tobacco and other condiments.
Betel quid Tobacco added to paan.
Areca nut is a common component.
Dry powdered tobacco Particularly popular in England, northern Europe and parts of China in the 18th and 19th centuries.
Snuffed into the nasal cavity