Table 3.
Compounds in tobacco smoke that have been evaluated as carcinogens in either laboratory animals or humans by the International Agency for Research on Cancer. BaP, benzo[a]pyrene; NNK, 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone; NNN, N′-nitrosonornicotine. Khariwala et al. 2012 [31].
Chemical class | No. of compounds | Representative carcinogens | |
---|---|---|---|
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons | 19 |
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Nitrosamines | 8 |
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Aromatic amines | 13 |
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Aldehydes | 2 | CH2 = 0 formaldehyde |
CH3CHO acetaldehyde |
Various hydrocarbons | 6 |
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Other organics | 15 |
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Inorganic compounds | 9 | cd | 2HPo |
Total | 72 |