Table 3.
Multivariable longitudinal regression models to assess association between alcohol dependence and primary and secondary outcomes
| Unadjusted mean difference
|
Adjusted mean differencea
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| β (95% CI) | p-value | β (95% CI) | p-value | ||
| Primary outcome | |||||
| Total stigma score | 0.79 (0.23, 1.35) | 0.01 | 0.60 (0.03, 1.17) | 0.04 | |
| Secondary outcomes | |||||
| Personalized stigma | 0.41 (0.18, 0.64) | <0.001 | 0.34 (0.11, 0.57) | <0.01 | |
| HIV disclosure stigma | −0.02 (−0.18, 0.15) | 0.86 | 0.02 (−0.15, 0.19) | 0.83 | |
|
| |||||
| Unadjusted OR
|
Adjusteda OR
|
||||
| OR (95% CI) | p-value | AOR (95% CI) | p-value | ||
|
| |||||
| Negative self image | 1.22 (0.96, 1.57) | 0.11 | 1.06 (0.82, 1.38) | 0.66 | |
| Public attitudes stigma | 1.27 (0.99, 1.64) | 0.06 | 1.27 (0.98, 1.65) | 0.07 | |
| Worry that the people I drink or do drugs with will act negatively toward me if I tell them I am HIV positive | 1.40 (1.09, 1.81) | 0.01 | 1.44 (1.10, 1.89) | 0.01 | |
a
Adjusted for time, age, sex risk variable, marital status, education, employment status, MCS, PCS, time since HIV diagnosis, depressive symptoms, drug dependence, lifetime suicide attempts and social support