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. 2017 Sep 23;79(11):1861–1869. doi: 10.1292/jvms.17-0340

Table 1. Effects of Vit E, Vit C and its combination on soluble Klotho protein in plasma (ng/ml) and urine (ng/mg Cr).

Soluble Klotho Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 Group 5
Plasma Klotho 5.033 ± 2.224 1.091 ± 0.156a) 5.698 ± 2.095 1.447 ± 0.225 3.163 ± 1.254
Urine Klotho/UCr 0.603 ± 0.088 0.373 ± 0.122 0.592 ± 0.073 0.909 ± 0.264 4.451 ± 1.918b)

Data are shown as mean ± SEM. a) P<0.05 compared with group 1; b) P<0.05 compared with group 2 using One-way ANOVA. UCr=urinary creatinine.