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. 2017 Dec 1;17:920. doi: 10.1186/s12889-017-4918-z

Table 2.

Responses by domain and dimension

Encourage (n = 649) Discourage (n = 397)
Structure of the activity environment 236 (36.4) 154 (38.8)
 Monitoring 15 (2.3) 1 (0.3)
 Structure of the environment 221 (34.1) 153 (38.5)
Emotional support 183 (28.2) 15 (3.8)
 Expressing positive emotions 8 (1.2) 5 (1.3)
 Parental Encouragement 175 (27.0) 10 (2.5)
Parental control 32 (4.9) 113 (28.5)
 Lack of parental control 2 (0.3) 65 (16.4)
 Expressing negative emotions 6 (0.9) 8 (2.0)
 Pressure to be active 11 (1.7) 2 (0.5)
 Restriction 1 (0.2) 34 (8.6)
 Rewards and discipline 12 (1.9) 4 (1.0)
Informational support 50 (7.7) 50 (12.6)
 Modeling 21 (3.2) 49 (12.3)
 Teach/reason 29 (4.5) 1 (0.3)
Autonomy promotion 84 (12.9) 19 (4.8)
 Autonomy support 8 (1.2) 8 (2.0)
 Co-participation 76 (11.7) 11 (2.8)
Tangible support 64 (9.9) 46 (11.6)