Table 1.
Phases of VHP cycles
Phase (duration) |
||||||
Trial | Conditioning (12 min) | G1 gassing (12 to 25 min) | G2 gassing (2 h 15 min) | Dwell (20 min) | Aeration (25 to 45 min) | Completion (30 to 45 min) |
Vaporizer temperature (°C) | ||||||
1 | 30.0 | 119.7 | 120.2 | 120.3 | 123.7 | 28.5 |
2 | 30.3 | 119.6 | 120.1 | 120.1 | 122.7 | 26.4 |
3 | 26.3 | 119.7 | 119.9 | 120.2 | 121.3 | 27.5 |
4 | 23.4 | 119.7 | 120.2 | 117.1 | 122.0 | 28.0 |
Mean | 27.5 | 119.7 | 120.1 | 119.4 | 122.4 | 27.6 |
VHP concentration (ppm) | ||||||
1 | 148 | 280 | 212 | 10 | ||
2 | 199 | 343 | 248 | 10 | ||
3 | 126 | 304 | 219 | 10 | ||
4 | 127 | 319 | 207 | 10 | ||
Mean | 151 | 315 | 315 | 10 | ||
Airflow (m3/h) | ||||||
1 | 17.7 | 43.7 | 42.6 | 42.8 | 44.4 | 49.3 |
2 | 17.8 | 43.1 | 41.7 | 41.9 | 42.9 | 48.2 |
3 | 16.4 | 44.2 | 43.4 | 44.0 | 44.5 | 46.1 |
4 | 16.4 | 44.5 | 43.6 | 43.6 | 45.4 | 46.2 |
Mean | 17.1 | 43.9 | 42.8 | 43.1 | 44.3 | 47.5 |
Relative humidity (%) | ||||||
1 | 46.7 | 50.2 | 72.7 | 87.2 | 79.4 | 49.1 |
2 | 41.6 | 46.3 | 75.0 | 93.5 | 84.2 | 46.6 |
3 | 50.4 | 52.7 | 75.0 | 95.8 | 86.1 | 53.4 |
4 | 52.8 | 53.2 | 75.0 | 99.4 | 89.4 | 58.4 |
Mean | 47.9 | 50.6 | 74.4 | 94.0 | 84.8 | 51.9 |
Ambient temperature (°C) | ||||||
1 | 25.6 | 23.9 | 24.5 | 25.3 | 25.2 | 26.4 |
2 | 26.6 | 24.1 | 24.6 | 25.2 | 25.0 | 26.4 |
3 | 24.5 | 24.0 | 24.7 | 24.5 | 25.2 | 25.6 |
4 | 24.1 | 23.8 | 24.2 | 25.3 | 25.1 | 25.8 |
Mean | 25.2 | 24.0 | 24.5 | 25.1 | 25.1 | 26.1 |
As cycle phases completed, the vaporizer temperature emitted increased from the beginning of gassing until the end of aeration. The initial conditioning phase increases the temperature of the VHP vaporizer. Once optimal temperature is generated, the first gassing (G1 phase) is initiated followed by an increase of hydrogen peroxide vapor which is then detected in parts per million (ppm). Mean peak VHP concentration occurred during the dwell phase. Relative humidity and ambient temperature increased and decreased relative to cycle phases.