. 2017 Nov 1;74(11):1136–1144. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.2647

Table 2. Associations Between Lifetime PEs and Subsequent Onset of Suicidal Ideation, Plans, and Attempts, With and Without Adjustment for Antecedent Mental Disorders.

Characteristic	OR (95% CI)
	Ideation		Plans		Attempts
	Basic Demographic Adjustment^a	Adjusted for Antecedent Mental Disorders^b	Basic Demographic Adjustment^a	Adjusted for Antecedent Mental Disorders^b	Basic Demographic Adjustment^a	Adjusted for Antecedent Mental Disorders^b
PE status
Any PE	3.0 (2.6-3.6)^c	2.2 (1.8-2.6)^c	3.4 (2.8-4.1)^c	2.1 (1.7-2.6)^c	3.1 (2.4-3.9)^c	1.9 (1.5-2.5)^c
No. of PE types
Exactly 1 PE type	2.5 (2.0-3.1)^c	1.9 (1.5-2.3)^c	2.6 (2.0-3.3)^c	1.8 (1.4-2.3)^c	2.3 (1.7-3.2)^c	1.6 (1.1-2.2)^c
Exactly 2 PE types	3.7 (2.7-4.9)^c	2.5 (1.8-3.3)^c	3.6 (2.5-5.2)^c	2.1 (1.5-3.1)^c	3.3 (2.2-5.0)^c	1.9 (1.2-3.0)^c
≥3 PE types	7.1 (4.9-10.3)^c	4.1 (2.9-5.9)^c	11.1 (7.1-17.4)^c	5.2 (3.1-8.7)^c	10.3 (6.2-17.2)^c	4.0 (2.2-7.3)^c
Joint significance of the PE type measures
χ²₃	256.2	112.9	203.1	63.7	137.5	30.5
P value	<.001	<.001	<.001	<.001	<.001	<.001
Difference in the ORs of the PE type measures
χ²₂	24.3	14.7	32.4	15.0	26.0	7.6
P value	<.001	.001	<.001	.001	<.001	.02
Test for linear trend
χ²₁	15.0	13.2	20.6	14.3	24.7	14.6
P value	<.001	<.001	<.001	<.001	<.001	<.001
PE frequency metric
>0.3 Episodes/y	3.5 (2.8-4.3)^c	2.4 (2.0-3.0)^c	3.8 (2.9-5.1)^c	2.3 (1.7-3.0)^c	3.0 (2.3-4.1)^c	1.8 (1.3-2.5)^c

Abbreviations: OR, odds ratio; PE, psychotic experience; STB, suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

^{^a}

Psychotic experience (any PE, number of PE type, and frequency metric) was used as a predictor of STB outcomes in separate discrete-time survival models. These models control for age cohorts, sex, person-year dummies, and country.

^{^b}

These models additionally control for 21 other antecedent mental disorders.

^{^c}

Statistically significant at the P < .05 level (Wald χ² based on discrete-time survival models) using 2-sided tests.