Table 4. Percentage of Adults in the United States, 2004-2005 and 2012-2013, With a Recent Suicide Attempt, Total and Stratified by Clinical Characteristicsa.
Mental Disorders in Past Year | No. of Observations by Survey Cohort | Recent Suicide Attempt by Survey Cohort, % | Adjusted Risk Difference, % (95% CI)b | Adjusted Risk Difference P Valueb | Adjusted Additive Interaction P Valueb | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2004-2005 | 2012-2013 | 2004-2005 | 2012-2013 | ||||
Total | 34 629 | 34 712 | 0.62 | 0.79 | 0.17 (0.01 to 0.33) | .04 | NA |
Depression | |||||||
Present | 2179 | 4099 | 2.68 | 3.82 | 0.99 (−0.09 to 2.07) | .07 | .05 |
Absent | 32 450 | 30 613 | 0.49 | 0.41 | −0.08 (−0.20 to 0.04) | .22 | Reference |
Anxiety | |||||||
Present | 5510 | 3095 | 2.50 | 3.95 | 1.43 (0.47 to 2.39) | .004 | .01 |
Absent | 29 119 | 31 617 | 0.29 | 0.47 | 0.18 (0.04 to 0.32) | .006 | Reference |
Substance use | |||||||
Present | 6895 | 5401 | 1.81 | 2.58 | 0.55 (0.00 to 1.10) | .05 | .18 |
Absent | 27 734 | 29 311 | 0.31 | 0.47 | 0.17 (0.03 to 0.31) | .01 | Reference |
Borderline personality disorderc | |||||||
Present | 2226 | 4058 | 6.69 | 4.57 | −1.49 (−2.82 to −0.16) | .03 | .02 |
Absent | 32 403 | 30 654 | 0.25 | 0.31 | 0.07 (−0.03 to 0.17) | .21 | Reference |
Antisocial personality disorderc | |||||||
Present | 1222 | 1524 | 2.13 | 4.18 | 2.16 (0.61 to 3.71) | .007 | .01 |
Absent | 33 407 | 33 188 | 0.56 | 0.63 | 0.07 (−0.09 to 0.23) | .35 | Reference |
Schizotypal personality disorderc | |||||||
Present | 1531 | 2287 | 4.82 | 4.28 | −0.41 (−2.00 to 1.18) | .62 | .52 |
Absent | 33 098 | 32 425 | 0.45 | 0.56 | 0.11 (−0.03 to 0.25) | .12 | Reference |
Violent behavior | |||||||
Present | 5429 | 5555 | 1.77 | 2.74 | 1.04 (0.35 to 1.73) | .003 | .003 |
Absent | 29 200 | 29 157 | 0.42 | 0.42 | 0.00 (−0.12 to 0.12) | .97 | Reference |
Prior suicide attempts | |||||||
Present | 1135 | 1719 | 10.84 | 9.17 | −0.86 (−3.47 to 1.75) | .52 | .49 |
Absent | 33 494 | 32 993 | 0.31 | 0.38 | 0.08 (−0.04 to 0.20) | .19 | Reference |
Data are from the wave 2 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC) (2004-2005) and NESARC-III (2012-2013). Results are based on weighted sampling. Recent suicide attempts are in past 3 years, including year of the survey.
Adjusted for age, sex, and race/ethnicity.
Indicates lifetime disorder.