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. 2017 Jul 5;74(7):747–755. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.1273

Table 2. Number of Benzodiazepine Fills Among Simultaneous New Users of an Antidepressant and a Benzodiazepine by Grace Period Used to Define Benzodiazepine Treatment Discontinuationa.

Benzodiazepine Fills Before Treatment Discontinuation No. (%) of Patients (n = 61 482)b
Primary Analysis: 30-d Grace Period Sensitivity Analyses
10-d Grace Period 60-d Grace Period
1 (no refill) 39 369 (64.0) 46 477 (75.6) 35 189 (57.2)
2 9237 (15.0) 7057 (11.5) 9696 (15.8)
3 3796 (6.2) 2656 (4.3) 4300 (7.0)
≥4 9080 (14.8) 5292 (8.6) 12 297 (20.0)
a

Grace period indicates the number of days without medication between fills that is allowed before a patient was known to have discontinued benzodiazepine therapy.

b

Restricted to simultaneous new users with 6 months of follow-up (n = 61 482).