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. 2017 Oct 19;143(10):975–982. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2017.1182

Table 1. Demographic Characteristics of Focus Group Participantsa.

Characteristic Group 1
(n = 4)
Group 2
(n = 9)
Group 3
(n = 10)
Total
(N = 23)
Age, y
Mean (SD) 64.6 (10.2) 69.3 (8.5) 67.7 (14.1) 68.1 (10.5)
Range 46.2-71.9 51.1-79.7 48.8-84.2 46.2-84.2
Sex, No. (%)
Female 1 (25) 5 (56) 4 (40) 10 (43)
Male 3 (75) 4 (44) 6 (60) 13 (57)
Race, No. (%)
African American 1 (25) 1 (11) 0 2 (9)
White 3 (75) 8 (89) 10 (100) 21 (91)
Household income, No. (%)
$0-$20 000 2 (50) 0 0 2 (9)
$20 001-$50 000 1 (25) 2 (22) 3 (30) 6 (26)
$50 001-$80 000 0 3 (33) 3 (30) 6 (26)
$80 001-$110 000 0 2 (22) 2 (20) 4 (17)
>$110 000 1 (25) 2 (22) 2 (20) 5 (22)
Education, No. (%)
High school or equivalent 0 2 (22) 3 (30) 5 (22)
Some college 1 (25) 1 (11) 2 (20) 4 (17)
Associate degree 2 (50) 1 (11) 1 (10) 4 (17)
Bachelor’s degree 0 1 (11) 2 (20) 3 (13)
Master’s degree 1 (25) 4 (44) 1 (10) 6 (26)
Doctoral degree 0 0 1 (10) 1 (4)
Area of residence, No. (%)
Urban 0 2 (22) 2 (20) 4 (17)
Suburban 3 (75) 6 (67) 7 (70) 16 (70)
Rural 1 (25) 1 (11) 1 (10) 3 (13)
a

Group 1 included participants with consonant–vowel nucleus–consonant scores ranging from 0% to 34%; group 2 scores ranged from 36% to 66%; and group 3 scores ranged from 68% to 100%. No Hispanic or Latino, American Indian/Alaska Native, Asian, or Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander individuals participated in the focus groups.