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. 2017 Nov 8;153(11):1106–1113. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2017.3338

Table 2. Adjusted Risk Predictors of Diagnosis by a Dermatologist.

Characteristic Time to Surgery, wk
>6 wk, RR (95% CI)
P Value
Patient
Age at diagnosis, y
<50 1 [Reference]
50-59 0.99 (0.95-1.03) .60
60-69 1.05 (1.01-1.09) .01
70-79 1.08 (1.03-1.12) <.001
≥80 1.08 (1.03-1.13) .003
Sex
Male 0.98 (0.95-1.00) .06
Female 1 [Reference]
Race
Non-Hispanic white 1 [Reference]
Others 0.83 (0.74-0.94) .002
Insurance type
Private 1 [Reference]
Medicare 0.94 (0.91-0.97) <.001
Medicaid 0.72 (0.65-0.79) <.001
Rural zip code
No 1 [Reference]
Yes 0.91 (0.89-0.93) <.001
Year of diagnosis
2004 1 [Reference]
2005 0.97 (0.91-1.03) .30
2006 1.01 (0.95-1.07) .76
2007 1.04 (0.98-1.09) .17
2008 1.06 (1.01-1.11) .03
2009 1.06 (1.01-1.12) .02
2010 1.05 (1.00-1.11) .051
2011 1.00 (0.95-1.06) .86
Charlson comorbidity index
0 1 [Reference]
≥1 0.92 (0.87-0.97) .001
Tumor
Cancer anatomic location
Trunk 1 [Reference]
Head and neck 1.02 (0.99-1.05) .28
Upper extremities 1.00 (0.97-1.03) .93
Lower extremities 0.97 (0.93-1.00) .06
Other skin, not otherwise specified 0.83 (0.67-1.04) .11
American Joint Committee on Cancer stage
0 1 [Reference]
I 0.92 (0.90-0.94) <.001
II 0.73 (0.68-0.78) <.001
III 0.73 (0.67-0.81) <.001
Unknown 0.85 (0.80-0.89) <.001

Abbreviation: RR, risk ratio.