Table 4. Estimated Associations Between Obstructive Sleep Apnea Severity and Demographics and the Eye Symptoms Score, the Eyelid Laxity Score, and the Ocular Surface Score.
Variable | Eye Symptoms Score | Eyelid Laxity Score | Ocular Surface Score | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean (SD) ORa | P Value | Mean (SD) RC | P Value | Individual Eyes, Mean (SD) RC | P Value | Mean (SD) RC | P Value | Individual Eyes, Mean (SD) RC | P Value | |
Obstructive sleep apnea severity | 0.92 (0.13) | .61 | 0.02 (0.11) | .89 | 0.07 (0.08) | .38 | 0.03 (0.07) | .64 | 0.09 (0.10) | .37 |
Male | 0.53 (0.16) | .04 | 0.14 (0.25) | .55 | NA | NA | 0.30 (0.15) | .048 | NA | NA |
Age | 0.96 (0.07) | .86 | 0.18 (0.06) | .005 | 0.16 (0.06) | .004 | 0.02 (0.04) | .57 | 0.11 (0.06) | .06 |
BMI | 1.03 (0.13) | .84 | −0.33 (0.21) | .06 | −0.03 (0.01) | .008 | 0.18 (0.13) | .06 | 0.04 (0.02) | .03 |
Diabetes | 0.88 (0.16) | .88 | 0.82 (0.31) | .008 | 0.86 (0.22) | <.001 | 0.20 (0.21) | .35 | 0.07 (0.27) | .79 |
Hypertension | 1.11 (0.32) | .66 | 0.59 (0.46) | .73 | 0.14 (0.18) | .45 | 0.24 (0.16) | .14 | 0.57 (0.29) | .01 |
Dyslipidemia | 0.58 (0.20) | .80 | −0.04 (0.28) | .89 | 0.04 (0.19) | .84 | 0.03 (0.15) | .85 | 0.14 (0.21) | .50 |
Thyroid disease | 0.66 (0.32) | .42 | −0.31 (0.68) | .71 | −0.16 (0.25) | .51 | 0.08 (0.23) | .73 | 0.21 (0.37) | .57 |
No. of observations | 201 | NA | 201 | NA | 402 | NA | 201 | NA | 402 | NA |
R2 coefficient | 0.0158 | NA | 0.0002 | NA | 0.1037 | NA | 0.0584 | NA | 0.0304 | NA |
Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; NA, not applicable; OR, odds ratio; RC, regression coefficient; R2 coefficient, coefficient of multiple determination for multiple regression.
Presented as ORs owing to ordered logistic regression.