Table. JEE tool technical areas*.
| Element and technical areas | |
|---|---|
| Prevention | |
| 1. National legislation, policy, and financing | |
| 2. IHR 2005 coordination, communication, and advocacy | |
| 3. Antimicrobial resistance in zoonotic disease | |
| 4. Food safety | |
| 5. Biosafety and biosecurity | |
| 6. Immunization | |
| Detection | |
| 8. National laboratory system | |
| 9. Real-time surveillance | |
| 10. Reporting | |
| 11. Workforce development | |
| Response | |
| 12. Preparedness | |
| 13. Emergency Operations Centers | |
| 14. Linking public health and security authorities | |
| 15. Medical countermeasures and personnel deployment | |
| 16. Risk communication | |
| Other hazards | |
| 17. Points of entry | |
| 18. Chemical events | |
| 19. Radiation emergencies |
*The JEE tool incorporates all elements of the IHR 2005 (2) and the Global Health Security Agenda (https://www.ghsagenda.org/) assessment tool to evaluate a country’s capacity to prevent, detect, and respond to public health risks across 19 technical areas. JEE, Joint External Evaluation; IHR 2005, International Health Regulations 2005.