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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Autism Dev Disord. 2017 Oct;47(10):3296–3310. doi: 10.1007/s10803-017-3231-0

Table 4.

Comparison of Positive Predictive Value, Sensitivity & Specificity Between Younger and Older Age Groups (Criterion: ASD/Developmental Delay Diagnosis)

95% Confidence Difference Equivalence
PPV SE Interval Z p Z1 p1 Z2 p2

M-CHAT PPV

< 20 Months 0.65 0.07 0.51 0.78 −0.79 .430 1.85 .032 0.27 .392

20+ Months 0.72 0.06 0.60 0.84

M-CHAT/F PPV

< 20 Months 0.71 0.07 0.59 0.84 −3.34 <.001 4.69 <.001 −1.99 .977

20+ Months 0.96 0.03 0.91 1.01

M-CHAT/F Sensitivity

< 20 Months 0.32 0.07 0.19 0.45 −3.68 <.001 4.67 <.001 −2.69 .996

20+ Months 0.69 0.07 0.57 0.82

M-CHAT/F Specificity

< 20 Months 0.76 0.06 0.64 0.88 −2.26 .024 3.64 <.001 −0.88 .811

20+ Months 0.93 0.04 0.86 1.00

M-CHAT/F False Discovery Rate

< 20 Months 0.29 0.07 0.16 0.41 3.34 <.001 −1.99 .977 4.69 <.001

20+ Months 0.04 0.03 0.00 0.09

Difference
Equivalence
<20 Months n=48
Indeterminate
20+ Months n=50