TABLE 1.
Baseline Characteristics
Characteristic | Overall (N=980) | RS (N=483) | CEP (N=497) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||
N | % | N | % | N | % | |
Female sex | 581 | 58 | 279 | 56 | 302 | 60 |
Race/Ethnicity | ||||||
Latino | 396 | 41 | 185 | 39 | 211 | 44 |
African American | 469 | 46 | 230 | 47 | 239 | 45 |
Non-Hispanic white | 81 | 9 | 42 | 9 | 39 | 9 |
Other | 34 | 4 | 26 | 5 | 8 | 3 |
Married or living with partner | 223 | 23 | 110 | 22 | 113 | 23 |
Less than high school | 430 | 44 | 213 | 44 | 217 | 44 |
Income under poverty level | 723 | 74 | 356 | 74 | 367 | 74 |
Doing any work for pay at the present time | 203 | 21 | 103 | 21 | 100 | 20 |
No health insurance | 525 | 54 | 273 | 57 | 252 | 51 |
≥3 chronic health conditions from list of 18 | 521 | 54 | 255 | 54 | 266 | 54 |
12-month depressive disorder | 605 | 62 | 297 | 62 | 308 | 62 |
Alcohol abuse or use of illicit drugs 12-months | 383 | 39 | 172 | 36 | 210 | 42 |
Poor mental health quality of lifea | 530 | 54 | 264 | 55 | 267 | 52 |
Age, years (M ± SD) | 45.4 ±12.8 | 44.6 ±12.4 | 46.2 ±13.1 | |||
PHQ-8 (M ± SD)b | 15.0 ± 4.1 | 15.1 ± 4.1 | 14.9 ± 4.1 | |||
MCS-12 (M ± SD)c | 39.2 ± 7.3 | 39.1 ± 7.5 | 39.3 ± 7.2 | |||
PCS-12 (M ± SD)d | 39.4 ± 7.2 | 39.4 ± 7.6 | 39.5 ± 6.8 |
RS=Resources for Services or individual program technical assistance; CEP=Community Engagement and Planning; data were multiply imputed; Chi-square test was used for comparing two groups accounting for the design effect of the cluster randomization; p>.10 for all comparisons
12-item Mental Composite Score ≥ 40 (1 SD below the population mean).
PHQ-8 = 8-item Personal Health Questionnaire Depression Scale; possible scores range from 0 to 24 with higher scores indicating more distress
MCS-12 = 12-item Mental Composite Score; possible scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores indicating better mental health
PCS-12 = 12-item Physical Composite Score; possible scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores indicating better physical health