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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychiatr Serv. 2017 Jul 17;68(12):1262–1270. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201600488

TABLE 1.

Baseline Characteristics

Characteristic Overall (N=980) RS (N=483) CEP (N=497)

N % N % N %
Female sex 581 58 279 56 302 60
Race/Ethnicity
 Latino 396 41 185 39 211 44
 African American 469 46 230 47 239 45
 Non-Hispanic white 81 9 42 9 39 9
 Other 34 4 26 5 8 3
Married or living with partner 223 23 110 22 113 23
Less than high school 430 44 213 44 217 44
Income under poverty level 723 74 356 74 367 74
Doing any work for pay at the present time 203 21 103 21 100 20
No health insurance 525 54 273 57 252 51
≥3 chronic health conditions from list of 18 521 54 255 54 266 54
12-month depressive disorder 605 62 297 62 308 62
Alcohol abuse or use of illicit drugs 12-months 383 39 172 36 210 42
Poor mental health quality of lifea 530 54 264 55 267 52
Age, years (M ± SD) 45.4 ±12.8 44.6 ±12.4 46.2 ±13.1
PHQ-8 (M ± SD)b 15.0 ± 4.1 15.1 ± 4.1 14.9 ± 4.1
MCS-12 (M ± SD)c 39.2 ± 7.3 39.1 ± 7.5 39.3 ± 7.2
PCS-12 (M ± SD)d 39.4 ± 7.2 39.4 ± 7.6 39.5 ± 6.8

RS=Resources for Services or individual program technical assistance; CEP=Community Engagement and Planning; data were multiply imputed; Chi-square test was used for comparing two groups accounting for the design effect of the cluster randomization; p>.10 for all comparisons

a

12-item Mental Composite Score ≥ 40 (1 SD below the population mean).

b

PHQ-8 = 8-item Personal Health Questionnaire Depression Scale; possible scores range from 0 to 24 with higher scores indicating more distress

c

MCS-12 = 12-item Mental Composite Score; possible scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores indicating better mental health

d

PCS-12 = 12-item Physical Composite Score; possible scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores indicating better physical health