Table 4.
Correlations and shared variances between A-IQOLS, QOLS, and other clinical characteristics, at baseline and at follow-up, n=147.
| A-IQOLS (n=147) | QOLS (n=147) | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline | Follow-up | Baseline | Follow-up | |||||||||
| Clinical Characteristic | r* | p | R2 | r* | p | R2 | r* | p | R2 | r* | p | R2 |
| A-IQOLS | - | - | - | - | - | - | −0.39 | <.0001 | 0.15 | −0.40 | <.0001 | 0.16 |
| FEV1 Percent Predicted, pre-bronchodilator† | 0.03 | 0.74 | <0.01 | −0.004 | 0.96 | <0.01 | 0.08 | 0.35 | 0.0060 | 0.14 | 0.09 | 0.02 |
| ACT | −0.50 | <.0001 | 0.25 | −0.53 | <.0001 | 0.28 | 0.24 | 0.004 | 0.06 | 0.26 | 0.002 | 0.07 |
| ASUI† | −0.51 | <.0001 | 0.26 | −0.52 | <.0001 | 0.27 | 0.32 | <.0001 | 0.10 | 0.26 | 0.001 | 0.07 |
| Marks AQLQ | 0.74 | <.0001 | 0.55 | 0.72 | <.0001 | 0.52 | −0.48 | <.0001 | 0.23 | −0.41 | <0.001 | 0.17 |
| Juniper Mini-AQLQ: Total Score | −0.63 | <.0001 | 0.39 | −0.65 | <.0001 | 0.42 | 0.41 | <.0001 | 0.16 | 0.32 | <.0001 | 0.10 |
| Symptom Score | −0.58 | <.0001 | 0.33 | −0.60 | <.0001 | 0.36 | 0.38 | <.0001 | 0.15 | 0.29 | 0.0003 | 0.09 |
| PHQ-9 | 0.45 | <.0001 | 0.20 | 0.53 | <.0001 | 0.28 | −0.52 | <.0001 | 0.27 | −0.54 | <.0001 | 0.30 |
| No. of exacerbations requiring OCS‡ | 0.10$ | 0.24 | 0.01 | 0.21$ | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.08$ | 0.36 | 0.006 | −0.19$ | 0.02 | 0.04 |
| No. of asthma-related medical visits‖ | 0.15$ | 0.06 | 0.02 | 0.14$ | 0.10 | 0.02 | −0.04$ | 0.67 | 0.0001 | −0.05$ | 0.53 | <0.01 |
Abbreviations: A-IQOLS, Asthma Impact on Quality of Life Scale; QOLS, Flanagan Quality of Life Scale; FEV1, forced expiratory volume in one second; ACT, Asthma Control Test; ASUI, Asthma Symptom Utility Index; Marks AQLQ, Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire; Mini-AQLQ, Juniper mini-Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire, total score and symptom sub-scale; PHQ-9, Patient Health Questionnaire.
r=Pearson product-moment correlation
Sample size, n=146.
OCS (oral corticosteroid) prescription of at least 3 days for an asthma-related diagnosis code (asthma, ICD9 493.x; cough, ICD9 786.2; bronchitis, ICD9 490; upper respiratory infection, ICD(465.9; bronchospasm, ICD9 519.11; or wheezing, CD9 786.07) within 4 weeks prior to enrollment. Courses of OCS separated by >7 days were treated as separate exacerbations. See Asthma outcomes: Exacerbations. Fuhlbrigge, A., et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol, 2012:129(3);S34–S48.
Spearman Rank-Order Correlation.
Outpatient office visit or Urgent Care Clinic visit with asthma-related diagnosis code (ICD9 493.x) within 4 weeks preceding baseline and follow-up assessments. Does not include hospital emergency department visits.