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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Dec 16.
Published in final edited form as: Prev Med. 2017 Jun 1;105 Suppl:S4–S9. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.05.027

Table 4.

Percentage of current manufactured cigarette smokers who buy brands from upper, middle, and lower price-tiers, 2009 and 2011.

Upper-tier brands Middle-tier brands Lower-tier brands



2009 2011 Relative change (%) 2009 2011 Relative change (%) 2009 2011 Relative change (%)
Overall 12.4 (10.7, 14.3) 8.6 (6.9, 10.6) −30.6 (p = 0.001) 51.3 (48.1, 54.5) 51.4 (48.1, 54.8) 0.2 (p = 0.960) 36.3 (33.2, 39.5) 40.0 (36.7, 43.4) 10.1 (p = 0.134)
Bangkok 24.7 (20.7, 29.2) 16.2 (13.0, 20.0) −34.3 (p = 0.000) 40.7 (36.6, 45.0) 57.3 (52.5, 62.0) 40.7 (p = 0.000) 34.6 (30.4, 38.9) 26.5 (22.5, 30.8) −23.5 (p = 0.002)
Central 11.5 (7.8, 16.6) 10.7 (7.9, 14.4) −6.5 (p = 0.780) 50.3 (44.8, 55.8) 53.6 (47.5, 59.5) 6.5 (p = 0.448) 38.2 (33.4, 43.4) 35.7 (30.3, 41.5) −6.5 (p = 0.501)
North 11.5 (7.3, 17.6) 4.5 (2.5, 7.9) −60.6 (p = 0.000) 43.9 (35.8, 52.5) 38.8 (31.0, 47.3) −11.7 (p = 0.364) 44.6 (36.4, 53.1) 56.7 (48.3, 64.7) 27.1 (p = 0.081)
Northeast 3.6 (2.2, 5.9) 8.9 (5.0, 15.1) 143.5 (p = 0.117) 57.0 (49.2, 64.6) 39.3 (32.5, 46.5) −31.2 (p = 0.000) 39.3 (31.9, 47.3) 51.9 (44.2, 59.5) 31.9 (p = 0.054)
South 21.1 (16.6, 26.5) 3.0 (1.9, 4.5) −85.9 (p = 0.000) 56.7 (51.1, 62.1) 75.2 (69.3, 80.2) 32.7 (p = 0.000) 22.2 (17.8, 27.3) 21.8 (16.9, 27.7) −1.6 (p = 0.922)

Notes: 95% confidence intervals in parentheses; p values for relative changes are based on the respective z-statistics.