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. 2017 Nov 28;11:227. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2017.00227

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Copyright © 2017 Henderson, Vialou, El Mestikawy and Fabre.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Long-term effects of the chronic social defeat stress on sleep-wake states in susceptible and unsusceptible mice. Amounts of vigilance states across the light/dark cycle in susceptible (A) and unsusceptible (B) mice. Amounts of wake (A1,B1), NREM sleep (A2,B2), and REM sleep (A3,B3) are expressed as minutes per 3 h across the light/dark cycle in susceptible mice (red symbols, n = 9) and in unsusceptible mice (black symbols, n = 7) at baseline (BL, open circles) and on recovery day 5 (R5, filled circles). All data, expressed in minutes per 3 h, are means ± SEM of nine susceptible and seven unsusceptible mice. ^**P < 0.01, significantly different from the control conditions (BL); for statistics see Table S1.