Table 2.

Co-morbid psychiatric disorders (F disorders, in addition to pathological gambling, F63.0), according to ICD-10, not mutually exclusive.

Psychiatric disorder (other than pathological gambling, F63.0)	% (n)
No diagnosis	42% (n = 45)
Mental and behavioral disorders due to psychoactive substance use	12% (n = 13)
–alcohol (F10–)	7% (n = 7)
–drugs (F11–F19)	8% (n = 9)
– opioids (F11–)	3% (n = 3)
– cannabis (F12–)	4% (n = 4)
– sedatives (F13–)	1% (n = 1)
– cocaine (F14–)	2% (n = 2)
– polydrug (F19–)	1% (n = 1)
Mood disorders (F3–)	22% (n = 23)
–bipolar affective disorder (F31–)	3% (n = 3)
–depressive disorder (F32–)	20% (n = 21)
Neurotic, stress-related and somatoform disorders (F4–)	29% (n = 31)
–other anxiety disorders (F41–)	18% (n = 19)
–obsessive-compulsive disorder (42–)	1% (n = 1)
–reactions to severe stress, and adjustment disorders (F43–)	14% (n = 15)
–somatoform disorders (F45–)	1% (n = 1)
Disorders of adult personality and behavior (F6–)	5% (n = 5)
Disorders of psychological development (F8–)	2% (n = 2)
Behavioral and emotional disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence (ADHD, ADD, F9–)	12% (n = 13)
Any psychiatric disorder	58% (n = 61)
Any non-substance psychiatric disorder	52% (n = 55)
Total	100% (N = 106)