[116] |
Fall detection system for smart home |
China and Korea (2014) |
|
Temperature and humidity sensors |
Pulse pressure sensor: HR |
|
ZigBee with multiple access points |
|
Proposed but not implemented |
[133] |
Daily activity tracking for smart home |
Korea (2012) |
RFID Tags and self-developed biosensor and logging system |
|
|
|
RFID |
Developed applications in android platform for tracking ADL of the elderly |
Smartphone based application for the elderly and the caregivers, family |
[153] |
Smart home based on cloud computing |
Canada (2013) |
|
Temperature, humidity, ambient light |
|
Light and fans |
ZigBee, RFID |
Arduino-based application communicates with the user, sensors, and actuators as well as interacts with the cloud-based computing service |
|
[154] |
Mobile healthcare system for wheelchair users |
China and Canada (2014) |
-
-
Pressure cushion: fall detection
Accelerometer: embedded in wheelchair to detect the falling of wheelchair
IR sensor: location detection
Camera: activity detection
|
Temperature, humidity, smoke sensor |
|
Lights and air conditions |
ZigBee and Bluetooth |
User can interact with the home environment remotely and locally via smart phones |
Connected to a third-party service to notify emergency situation using SMS and telephone |
[155] |
Cloud-based platform for assessing elderly health and wellbeing |
USA (2004 to date) |
|
Air quality and room temperature |
Weight, heart rate, and body mass index |
|
Bluetooth, WiFi, Zigbee |
Developed a cloud-based cognitive and physical health assessment platform using mostly commercial ambient and passive sensing technologies. |
[156] |
Smart home for elderly care |
India (2015) |
-
-
Temperature sensor: fire detection,
Gas sensor: gas leakage detection,
Contact sensor: door monitoring
|
|
|
|
ZigBee |
Developed an Arduino based software |
-
-
Warning message generates, and played through a loudspeaker
SMS sent to the caregiver over the cellular network
|
[157] |
Sensor platform for healthcare services in a home environment |
Bristol, UK (2016) |
|
Temperature, humidity, luminosity, noise level, air quality, occupancy |
|
Electricity metering, cold and hot water consumption |
BLE , IEEE 80 2.15.4, WiFi |
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-
BLE and IEEE 80 2.15.4 : for sensors and a 5 GHz WiFi : communications among the Home Gateway, video NUCs and tablet
Prototype installed in home.
Control and monitored parameters are sent to the remote system over VPN link
|
Remote system generates the alerts |
[158] |
Home tele-monitoring of vital parameters and detection of anomalies in daily activities |
Milano, Italy (2017) |
|
|
ECG , BP and SpO2 weight, ear temperature, glycaemia |
Water tap, refrigerator, and dishwasher |
Bluetooth LE |
Developed a clinical governance system to interact between patient and clinicians |
Clinical governance system generates and displays alerts both to the patient and the clinicians |
[175] |
Cloud-based home healthcare |
USA and China (2016) |
-
-
Smart watch, IMU: body activity recognition
Acoustic sensor: hydration monitoring,
PIR sensor: location detection
|
|
ECG, SpO2
|
|
ZigBee |
Cloud based service for storage, processing and interaction with healthcare personnel |
|
[176] |
Activity and physiological parameter monitoring and social interaction |
Sweden, Italy, Spain (2014) |
|
|
|
|
Not mentioned |
A telepresence robot with camera, lens, microphone and LCD screen to facilitate video communication with caregivers |
Context recognition for event detection, trend analysis and alert generation |
[177] |
Monitoring and interactive robotic system |
Spain (2015) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alarms are programmed for fall, intrusion and abnormal pattern detection |
[178] |
Behavior and wellness prediction |
New Zealand (2013) |
|
|
|
Microwave, water kettle, toaster, room heater, TV |
ZigBee |
Software for data acquisition, activity recognition, behavior recognition and wellness determination are developed in C# |
[179] |
Easy-to-install and lightweight smart home kit |
USA (2013) |
Infrared motion/light sensor, relays, Door sensor and temperature sensor |
|
|
|
ZigBee |
Developed a activity visualizer software to display and keep record of the ADL |
|
[180] |
In-home Health Monitoring System |
Japan (2015) |
IR motion sensor, water flow sensor for monitoring urination, kitchen work, and washing |
|
|
|
RFID |
Monitors and assesses occupant’s health status by monitoring urination, kitchen work, washing activities and movements in the house |
Generates and e-mail report on the occupants’ health condition |
[181] |
Health monitoring using data fusion techniques |
France (2011) |
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-
Microphones: acoustical monitoring of the elderly
Wearable device: detect posture (standing/sitting and laying), fall and activity rate
Infrared sensors: location, posture and movement detection
|
Temperature sensors |
Wearable device: HR |
|
ZigBee |
-
-
Software developed in LabWindows/CVI using multi-sensor data fusion technique
Communicates with the wearable device and Gardien sub-systems: used TCP/IP and appropriate application protocols.
Gardien: implemented in C++, recovers data every 500 ms.
|
Data fusion based on fuzzy logic: detect several distress situations |