4-HNE	4-hydroxynoneal
6-OHDA	6-hydroxydopamine
ABCA1	ATP-binding cassette transporter 1
AD	Alzheimer’s disease
ALS	amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
APOE	apolipoprotein E
APP	amyloid precursor protein
Aβ	amyloid-β
BBB	blood brain barrier
CAT	catalase
CBVD	cerebrovascular disease
CNS	central nervous system
COMT	catechol-O-methyl transferase
COX	cyclooxygenases
Cys-DA	5-S-cysteinyl-dopamine
DA	dopamine
EAE	autoimmune encephalomyelitis
EEG	electroencephalography
GFAP	glial fibrillary acidic protein
GLT1	glutamine transporter 1
GLUT1	glucose transporter 1
GPx	glutathione peroxidase
GR	glutathione reductase
HD	Huntington’s disease
HO-1	heme oxygenase 1
IL-1β	interleukin-1β
iNOS	inducible nitric oxide synthase
Keap1	Kelch-like-ECH-associated protein 1
LC3	protein 1 light chain 3
l-DOPA	l-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine
LRP1	LDL receptor related protein-1
MAO	monoamine oxidase
MCAO	middle cerebral artery occlusion
MD	Mediterranean diet
MDA	Malondialdehyde
MMP-9	matrix metallopeptidase 9
MPO	myeloperoxidase
MPP+	methyl-4-phenylpyridinium
MS	multiple sclerosis
mTOR	mammalian target of rapamycin
NF	nuclear factor
NFTs	neurofibrillary tangles
NGF	nerve growth factor
NGF	nerve growth factor
NO	nitric oxide
NQO1	NADPH quinone oxidoreductase 1
Nrf2	nuclear factor NF-E2-related factor 2
PD	Parkinson’s disease
pE3-Aβ	pyroglutamate-modified Aβ peptides at amino acid position three
PGE2	prostaglandin E2
P-gp	P-glycoprotein
PINK1	PTEN-induced putative kinase 1
PPARγ	peroxisome proliferator–activated receptor gamma
PS1	presenilin-1
PS2	presenilin-2
PSD-95	postsynaptic density protein 95
PUFA	polyunsaturated fatty acid
ROS	reactive oxygen species
SCI	spinal cord injury
SOD	superoxide dismutase
TBARS	thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances
TNF	tumor necrosis factor
ULK1	unc-51-like kinase 1