| Akt | Protein kinase B |
| AMOTL1 | Angiomotin-like protein 1 |
| ARF | ADP ribosylation factor |
| αSMA | α-Smooth muscle actin |
| Bcl-2 | B-cell lymphoma 2 |
| bFGF | Basic fibroblast growth factor |
| BM | Basement membrane |
| Bmi1 | B lymphoma Mo-MLV insertion region 1 homolog |
| BMP | Bone morphogenetic protein |
| CAF | Cancer-associated fibroblast |
| CD | Cluster of differentiation |
| CEC | Cancer-endothelial cell interaction |
| CHI3L1 | Chitinase-3-like protein 1 |
| CSC | Cancer stem-like cell |
| cMET | Hepatocyte growth factor receptor |
| c-Myc | Cellular Myelocytomatose (transcription factor) |
| COX-2 | Cyclooxygenase-2 |
| CXC | Cysteine-any amino acid-cyteine motif |
| CXCL12 | C-X-C motif chemokine 12 = stromal cell-derived factor 1 (SDF-1) |
| CXCR4 | C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 |
| DKK1 | Dickkopf-related protein 1 |
| EC | Endothelial cell |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| EDA | Extra-domain A fibronectin splice variant |
| EDB | Extra-domain B fibronectin splice variant |
| EDG-1 | Endothelial differentiation sphingolipid G-protein receptor-1 |
| EGCG | (−)-Epigallocatechin gallate |
| EGF(R) | Epidermal growth factor (receptor) |
| EMMPRIN | Extracellular matrix metalloproteinase inducer |
| EMT | Epithelial–mesenchymal transition |
| EndCC | Endothelial like cancer cell |
| EPC | Endothelial progenitor cell |
| EphA2 | Erythropoietin-producing human hepatocellular (EPH) receptor A2 |
| Erk | Extracellular signal–regulated kinase |
| FAK | Focal adhesion kinase |
| FGF(R) | Fibroblast growth factor (receptor) |
| GAPDH | Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase |
| Glc | Glucose |
| Gln | Glutamine |
| GLUT2 | Glucose transporter type 2 |
| GSH | Glutathione |
| HGF(R) | Hepatocyte growth factor (receptor), cMet |
| HIF | Hypoxia-inducible factor |
| HRE | Hypoxia-response element |
| IL | Interleukin |
| Jnk | c-Jun N-terminal kinase |
| KDM4b | Lysine-specific demethylase 4B |
| KIDINS220 | Kinase D-interacting substrate of 220 kDa |
| KiSS-1 | Kisspeptin |
| LAMC2 | Laminin subunit γ2 |
| Lam5g2 | Laminin-332 γ2chain |
| LOX | lysyl oxidase |
| MACC1 | Metastasis associated in colon cancer-1 |
| MALAT1 | Metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 |
| MCP1 | Monocyte chemotactic protein |
| Mig-7 | Migration-inducing gene 7 |
| miR | Micro RNA |
| MMP | Matrix metalloproteinase |
| MP | Microparticle |
| MRI | Magnetic resonance imaging |
| MTDH | Metadherin |
| NADPH + H+ | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate |
| NFκB | Nuclear factor κ-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
| NICD | Notch intracellular domain |
| NRP1 | Neuropilin-1 |
| p130Cas | Cellular apoptosis susceptibility protein of 130 kDa |
| PAS | Periodic acid Schiff |
| PDGF | Platelet-derived growth factor |
| PEP | Phosphoenolpyruvate |
| PI3K | Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase |
| PK-M2 | pyruvate kinase isoform M2 |
| PPEE | Paris polyphylla ethanol extract |
| Prdx2 | Peroxiredoxin-2 |
| PRRX1 | Paired-related homeobox transcription factor 1 |
| ROCK | Rho-associated protein kinase |
| Rab | Ras superfamily of monomeric G protein |
| Rac1 | Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate |
| RANKL | Receptor activator of nuclear factor κ-B ligand |
| Ras | Rat sarcoma protein |
| ROCK | Rho-associated protein kinase |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| Smad | Small body size/mothers against decapentaplegic protein |
| SNAI | snail family transcriptional repressor |
| TAM | Tumor-associated macrophage |
| TCA | Tricarboxylic acid |
| TF | Tissue factor |
| TFPI1 | Tissue factor pathway inhibitor |
| TGFβ1 | Transforming growth factor-β1 |
| TIE | Tyrosine kinase with immunoglobulin-like and EGF-like domains |
| TME | Tumor microenvironment |
| TNFα | Tumor necrosis factor α |
| VEGF(R) | Vascular endothelial growth factor (receptor) |
| VM | Vasculogenic mimicry |
| WHO | World Health Organization |
| Wnt | Wingless-related integration site |
| YAP | Yes-associated protein |
| YKL-40 | Human cartilage glycoprotein HC-gp39, Chitinase-3-like protein 1, CHI3L1 |
| ZEB | Zinc finger E-box-binding homeobox |