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. 2017 Nov 8;18(11):2367. doi: 10.3390/ijms18112367

Figure 8.

Figure 8

Schematic representation of the production procedure for reduced fluorescence carbon dots from lignosulfonate lignin in aqueous acidic media, including possible depolymerisation and formation reaction mechanisms in which sulfonate groups were neglected. Reprinted from [107], with permission from Elsevier.