| ABTS | 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethyl-benzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) |
| AFP | α-fetoprotein |
| AIP | atherogenic index of plasma |
| ALP | alkaline phosphatase |
| ALT | alanine transaminase |
| AST | aspartate transaminase |
| bw | body weight |
| BP | blood pressure |
| BUN | blood urea nitrogen |
| CAT | catalase |
| cDNA | complementary deoxyribonucleic acid |
| COX-1, 2 | cyclooxygenase 1, 2 |
| CVD | cardiovascular diseases |
| CRR | cardiac risk ratio |
| DNA | deoxyribonucleic acid |
| DPPH | 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl |
| ELISA | enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| FBS | fasting blood sugar |
| FRAP | ferric reducing antioxidant power assay |
| GR | glutathione reductase |
| GSH | reduced glutathione |
| GST | glutathione-s-transferase |
| HbA1C | glycated hemoglobin |
| Hb | hemoglobin |
| HDL | high density lipoprotein |
| HPLC | high performance liquid chromatography |
| i.p. | intraperitoneal |
| i.v. | intravenous |
| IL | interleukin |
| kg | kilogram |
| LDH | lactate dehydrogenase |
| LDL | low density lipoprotein |
| LOX | lysyl oxidase |
| LPO | lipid peroxidation |
| MCH | mean corpuscular hemoglobin |
| MCHC | mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration |
| MCP-1 | monocyte chemotactic protein 1 |
| MCV | mean corpuscular value |
| MTT | 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide |
| OGTT | oral glucose tolerance test |
| ORAC | oxygen radical absorbance capacity |
| p.o. | per oral |
| PGE (2)-PRTC | peroxyl radical-trapping capacity |
| RBC | erythrocyte |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| RP | reducing power |
| RT-PCR | reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction |
| SOD | super oxide dismutase |
| STZ | streptozotocin |
| TC | total cholesterol |
| TEAC | trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity |
| TG | triglycerides |
| TIBC | total iron binding capacity |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor alpha |
| VLDL | very low density lipoprotein |
| WBC | leucocyte |