Table 3.
Polyphenol | Classes | Sub-Classes | Compound Name | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|
Flavonoids | Flavonoids | Flavanols | (−)-Epigallocatechin | |
(+)-Catechin-3-O-glucose | ||||
Catechin | ||||
Catechin-7-O-glucoside | ||||
Catechin gallate | ||||
Epicatechin | ||||
Epicatechin gallate | ||||
Flavonols | Quercetin-3-O-glucoside | |||
Quercetin-3-O-galactoside | ||||
Quercetin-3-O-xyloside | ||||
Kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside 7-O-rhamnoside | ||||
Kaempferol-4′-O-glucoside | ||||
Kaempferol-5-O-glucoside | ||||
Kaempferol-3-O-glucoside | ||||
Kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside | ||||
Myricetin-3-O-rhamnoside | ||||
4″″-Acetylsagittatin A | ||||
Proanthocyanidins | Procyanidin | |||
Prodelphinidin | ||||
Flavanones | Eriodictyol | |||
Eriodictyol-7-O-rutinoside | ||||
Naringenin | ||||
Flavone | Luteolin | |||
Luteolin-4′-O-glucoside | ||||
Luteolin-3′,7-diglucoside | ||||
Luteolin-7-O-glucoside | ||||
5,7-dimethoxyflavone | ||||
Anthocyanins | Malvidin-3-O-galactoside | |||
Non-flavonoids | Phenolic acids | Hydroxybenzoic acids | Syringic acid | |
Vanillic acid 4-|A-D-glucoside | ||||
2,3-Dihydroxy benzoic acid | ||||
p-hydroxy benzoic acid | ||||
Gallic acid | ||||
Hydroxycinnamic acid | 3-hydroxy cinnamic acid | |||
p-Coumaroyl malic acid | ||||
Sinapic acid | ||||
Other polyphenols | Hydroxycoumarin | 4-Hydroxy-6-methyl coumarin |