| NADPH | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate |
| OS | Oxidative stress |
| VaD | Vascular dementia |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| NOX | NADPH oxidase |
| phox | Phagocytic oxidase |
| DUOX | Dual oxidase |
| NOXO1 | NOX organizer 1 |
| NOXA1 | NOX activator 1 |
| Rac | Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate |
| Ang II | Angiotensin II |
| SAH | Subarachnoid hemorrhage |
| ICH | Intracerebral hemorrhage |
| CA1 | Cornu Ammonis 1 |
| ACE | Angiotensin (Ang)-converting enzyme |
| IL-6 | Interleukin-6 |
| nNOS | Neuronal nitric oxide synthase |
| TBI | Traumatic brain injury |
| TBHQ | Tertiary Butylhydroquinone |
| LTP | Long-term potentiation |
| SAE | Sepsis-associated encephalopathy |
| AD | Alzheimer’s disease |
| KO | Knockout |
| Nrf2 | NF-E2-related factor-2 |