Table 2.
Comparisons of tactile sensor material types.
Material Type | Patterning | Properties | |
---|---|---|---|
Deposit | Etch | ||
Silicic | High temperature | Highly dangerous chemical | Good mechanical properties |
High vacuum requirement | Tunable electrical conductivity | ||
Complex equipment | Complex equipment | Good thermal conductivity | |
Low rate | Good optical properties | ||
High chemical stability | |||
Metallic | Flexible temperature | Flexible and simpler etching method | Good electrical conductivity |
Flexible vacuum requirement | Good thermal conductivity | ||
Medium equipment complexity | Simpler equipment | Medium chemical stability | |
Medium rate | |||
Polymer | Low temperature | Safe chemical | Medium to low mechanical properties |
Low vacuum requirement | Insulator | ||
High flexibility in functionalization | |||
Simple equipment | High rate | Good optical properties | |
High rate | Low chemical stability, prone to oxidation |