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. 2017 Sep 1;11(9):DC30–DC35. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2017/28327.10668

[Table/Fig-3]:

Antimicrobial activity against S. mutans KPSK2 and L. casei of all tested herbal essential oils with concentration of 20% (v/v) determined by agar disk diffusion method and expressed in mean value of inhibition zone diameter (mm) with Standard Deviation (SD).

Tested agents Inhibition zone {mean of diameter (mm) ± SD}
S. mutans KPSK2 L. casei
Cinnamon (bark) 32.17±1.32 17.33±1.03
Sweet basil (leaf) 14.67±0.82 11.83±0.75
Peppermint (leaf) 11.33±1.03 9.00±0.89
Spearmint (leaf) 9.50±1.04 8.33±0.52
Black pepper (seed) 14.00±0.63 -
Sweet fennel (seed) 9.17±0.75 8.67±0.52
Kaffir lime (peel) 8.67±0.52 7.33±0.52
Kaffir lime (leaf) 8.50±0.55 7.16±0.41
10% DMSO - -
0.25% Chlorhexidine 29.83±0.75 27.50±0.55

(-): no inhibition zone