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. 2017 Sep 1;11(9):IC07–IC11. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2017/25364.10630

[Table/Fig-4]:

Factors affecting pain score in 400 caesarean patients at HPP.

Variables Number (%) Pain score (VAS) Mean ± SD p-value
Age** (years) ≤31 242(60.5%) 0.16 ± 0.510 0.05*
>31 158(39.5%) 0.23 ± 0.881
Marital status*** Single 7 (1.8%) 1.43 ± 1.272
Married 389(97.3%) 0.54 ± 1.101 0.014*
Widow 4 (1.0%) 0.25 ± 0.500
General 28 (7%) 1.04 ± 1.875
Anaesthetic technique*** Epidural 13 (3.25%) 0.08 ± 0.277 0.001*
Spinal 359 (89.75%) 0.13 ± 0.434
Operation time** (minutes) ≤ 60 228 (57.0%) 0.07 ± 0.343 0.02*
> 60 172 (43.0%) 1.64 ± 1.732
BMI ** (kg/m2) < 30 254 (63.5%) 0.56 ± 1.301 0.001*
≥ 30 146 (36.5%) 1.46 ± 1.654
Duration of hospital stay (days) ** ≤ 4 288 (72.0%) 0.13 ± 0.430 0.05*
> 4 112 (28.0%) 0.33 ± 1.077
Blood group*** A 114 (28.5%) 0.54 ± 0.970 0.04*
B 147 (26.8%) 0.58 ± 1.276
AB 25 (6.3%) 0.12 ± 0.332
O 114 (28.5%) 0.62 ± 1.092
*

Significant (p-value <0.05),

**

Mann-Whitney U test,

***

Kruskal-Wallis H test, CS = caesarean section, BMI = body mass index