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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Exp Zool A Ecol Integr Physiol. 2017 Jun;327(5):302–310. doi: 10.1002/jez.2090

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

Effects of maternal and paternal age on offspring. Plotted are effects of parental age on (a) cutaneous immune responsiveness to PHA, (b) the probability of recruiting as a breeding adult, (c) longevity, and (d) lifetime reproductive success of offspring in the local population. Plotted are predicted values fitted by the interaction between maternal and paternal ages, with ages 3+ representing individuals three years of age and older.