Skip to main content
. 2017 Nov 30;8:2276. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.02276

Table 2.

Stenotrophomonas maltophilia as commensal in environment and etiological agent.

Habitat Environmental (commensal) Clinical/Subclinical (pathogen or opportunistic pathogen)
Terrestrial Rhizospheric Sources References Clinical Manifestation References
Butternut roots' Adegoke and Okoh, 2015 Necrotizing otitis Borner et al., 2003; Al-Ghamdi et al., 2012
Potato roots Dawam et al., 2013 Cutaneous infections Smeets et al., 2007
Grass roots Adegoke and Okoh, 2015 Endocarditis Kim et al., 2002; Reynaud et al., 2015
Maize roots Pereira et al., 2011 Meningitis Platsouka et al., 2002; Libanore et al., 2004; Yemisen et al., 2008; Wang C. H. et al., 2014
Rice roots Zhu et al., 2015 Soft tissue infection Sakhnini et al., 2002
Medicago roots Shen et al., 2015 Keratitis Arora et al., 2005
Wheat roots Majeed et al., 2015 Acute respiratory tract infection Pathmanathan and Waterer, 2005
Sunflower roots Ambrosini et al., 2012 Bacteraemia (usually with/without Hematological malignancies) Labarca et al., 2000; Friedman et al., 2002; Senol et al., 2002; Al-Anazi et al., 2006; Jaidane et al., 2014
Water and wastewater Municipal Chang et al., 2005; Adjidé et al., 2010 Tropical pyomyositis Thomas et al., 2010
Cystic fibrosis Talmaciu et al., 2000; Di Bonaventura et al., 2007; Hansen, 2012
Microfiltered water dispensers Sacchetti et al., 2009
River water Nakatsu et al., 1995 Intestinal colonization resulting in diarrhea Apisarnthanarak et al., 2003
Saline subterranean Lake Rivas et al., 2009
Septic arthritis Aydemir et al., 2008
Showerheads Feazel et al., 2009
Drinking water Simões et al., 2007; Silbaq, 2009 Endocarditis Takigawa et al., 2008