Table 2.
Comparison of various studies
| Study | Journal | Year | Techniques | Sample size | Pain scale | Mean Score | Mean time to anesthesia | Failed anaesthesia | Conclusion |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ahmad et al. (Pakistan) | Current study | 2010 | Ring block & Transmetacarpal block | 15 each | Analogue pain scale 0–10 | 5.67 & 4.2 | 9.1 & 9.0 | NIL | Both effective |
| Hill et al.3 (USA) | Ann Emerg Med | 1999 | Transthecal & Traditional Digital Block | 31 volunteers | Visual analogue | Mean analog score 1.7 & 1.4 | 188 & 152 | Both equal | |
| Knoop et al.4 (USA) | Ann Emerg Med | 1994 | Digital block & metacarpal block | 30 patients | Non segmental visual analogue | Mean analogue score 2.53 & 3.38 | 2.82 & 6.35 minutes | 3% & 23% | Digital block more effective |
| Bashir et al.10 (Pakistan) | J Coll Physicians Surg Pak | 2008 | Dorsal digital block & Volar block | 30 patients | Pain scale score 0–10 | 5.27+1.05 & 4.27+0.87 | _______ | ________ | Volar block more effective |
| Willaim et al.8 (Canada) | Plast Reconstr Surg | 2006 | Doral block & Volar block | 27 volunteers | ______ | ______ | _______ | ________ | No significant difference |
| Hung et al.1 (USA) | J Hand Surg (B) | 2005 | Subcutaneous, Metacarpal & Transthecal | 50 volunteers | Analogue pain score | ________ | ______ | ______ | Subcutaneous block preferred |
| Brutus et al.13(Belgium) | Chir Main | 2002 | Transthecal, Subcutaneous & Combination of both | 30 patients | Visual analogue pain scale | 83.3% | ______ | 16.7% | Subcutaneous preferred |
| Low et al.11 (USA) | J Hand Surg (Am) | 1997 | Transthecal & Subcutaneous | 20 volunteers | ______ | ______ | ______ | _______ | Subcutaneous preferred |
| Cannon et al.12 (UK) | Emerg Med J | 2010 | Subcutaneous & Digital nerve block | 37 & 39 | NIL (clinician satisfaction) | 89% & 82% | _______ | _______ | Subcutaneous preferred |