Table 2.

Ethogram stressor tests.

Category	Type	Description
Position	Side	The dog is located at the side of the owner (any body part)
	Behind	The dog (full body) is located behind the owner (i.e., the owner is located between the dog and the stressor)
Distance owner	Close	The dog is <5 cm of (or in contact with) the owner
	Within leash distance	The dog is 0.05–2 m away from the owner
	Away	The dog is >2 m away from the owner
Head direction	Toward stressor	The dog’s nose is directed toward the stressor
	Toward owner	The dog’s nose is directed toward the owner
	Toward other	The dog’s nose is directed elsewhere (not toward stressor or owner)
	Toward owner and stressor	The dog’s nose is directed toward the stressor and owner (only applicable when/if owner had approached the stressor)