Fig. 1.

Cumulative distributions of estimated CCEI (A), ${\widehat{\alpha }}_n$ (B), and ${\widehat{\rho }}_n$ (C) parameters in the medical student and ALP samples. CCEI measures consistency in decision-making: a higher value indicates greater consistency; ${\widehat{\alpha }}_n$ measures altruism: the relative utility weight placed on one’s own payoff vs. the payoff to other, and ${\widehat{\rho }}_n$ measures the tradeoff between efficiency and equality: ${\widehat{\rho }}_n$ values closer to one indicate greater efficiency focus.