Table 1.
Antifungals, Dermatophyte Species, and the Methodologies Followed | MIC Distribution (μg/mL) (No. of Isolates) | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.03 | 0.06 | 0.125 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | +GM | MIC50 | MIC90 | |
Itraconazole | |||||||||||||
T. interdigitale (n = 37) | |||||||||||||
CLSI | 21 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.042 | 0.03 | 0.06 |
EUCAST | 7 | 6 | 11 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.077 | 0.06 | 0.125 |
T. tonsurans (n = 17) | |||||||||||||
CLSI | 15 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.033 | 0.03 | 0.06 |
EUCAST | 0 | 15 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.125 |
T. rubrum (n = 5) | |||||||||||||
CLSI | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.039 | 0.03 | 0.06 |
EUCAST | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.125 |
T. violaceum (n = 3) | |||||||||||||
CLSI | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.037 | 0.03 | 0.06 |
EUCAST | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.037 | 0.03 | 0.06 |
M. gypseum (n = 3) | |||||||||||||
CLSI | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.037 | 0.03 | 0.06 |
EUCAST | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.037 | 0.03 | 0.06 |
T. verrucosum (n = 1) | |||||||||||||
CLSI | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | *NA | *NA | *NA |
EUCAST | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | *NA | *NA | *NA |
Terbinafine | |||||||||||||
T. interdigitale (n = 37) | |||||||||||||
CLSI | 3 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 14 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0.375 | 0.5 | 1 |
EUCAST | 0 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 15 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0.683 | 1 | 2 |
T. tonsurans (n = 17) | |||||||||||||
CLSI | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0.878 | 2 | 8 |
EUCAST | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1.379 | 2 | 8 |
T. rubrum (n = 5) | |||||||||||||
CLSI | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0.863 | 0.5 | 8 |
EUCAST | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0.991 | 0.5 | 8 |
T. violaceum (n = 3) | |||||||||||||
CLSI | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.048 | 0.03 | 0.125 |
EUCAST | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.076 | 0.06 | 0.125 |
M. gypseum (n = 3) | |||||||||||||
CLSI | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.048 | 0.03 | 0.125 |
EUCAST | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.076 | 0.06 | 0.125 |
T. verrucosum (n = 1) | |||||||||||||
CLSI | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | *NA | *NA | *NA |
EUCAST | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | *NA | *NA | *NA |
Griseofulvin | |||||||||||||
T. interdigitale (n = 37) | |||||||||||||
CLSI | 3 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 14 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0.375 | 0.5 | 1 |
EUCAST | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 11 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.577 | 0.5 | 1 |
T. tonsurans (n = 17) | |||||||||||||
CLSI | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.777 | 1 | 4 |
EUCAST | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1.995 | 2 | 8 |
T. rubrum (n = 5) | |||||||||||||
CLSI | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3.031 | 4 | 8 |
EUCAST | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 5.278 | 8 | 8 |
T. violaceum (n = 3) | |||||||||||||
CLSI | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.037 | 0.03 | 0.06 |
EUCAST | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.037 | 0.03 | 0.06 |
M. gypseum (n = 3) | |||||||||||||
CLSI | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.076 | 0.06 | 0.125 |
EUCAST | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.076 | 0.06 | 0.125 |
T. verrucosum (n = 1) | |||||||||||||
CLSI | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | *NA | *NA | *NA |
EUCAST | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | *NA | *NA | *NA |
Amphotericin B | |||||||||||||
T. interdigitale (n = 37) | |||||||||||||
CLSI | 13 | 4 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.072 | 0.125 | 0.125 |
EUCAST | 13 | 4 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.072 | 0.125 | 0.125 |
T. tonsurans (n = 17) | |||||||||||||
CLSI | 4 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.133 | 0.125 | 1 |
EUCAST | 0 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.177 | 0.125 | 1 |
T. rubrum (n = 5) | |||||||||||||
CLSI | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.162 | 0.25 | 1 |
EUCAST | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.245 | 0.25 | 2 |
T. violaceum (n = 3) | |||||||||||||
CLSI | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.125 | 0.125 | 0.125 |
EUCAST | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.157 | 0.125 | 0.25 |
M. gypseum (n = 3) | |||||||||||||
CLSI | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
EUCAST | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
T. verrucosum (n = 1) | |||||||||||||
CLSI | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | *NA | *NA | *NA |
EUCAST | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | *NA | *NA | *NA |
(Note: the underlined values denote the modal MICs; *NA: not applicable; +GM: geometric mean).