Distribution of host derived ceramides in the PV and parasites. (A and B) HFF cells infected with RH or Δgra2Δgra6 parasites (20 h) were incubated with BODIPY TR C5-ceramide for 5 min (A; bars, 3 µm) or 40 min (B; bars, 7 µm) and fixed and viewed by fluorescence microscopy. Individual z-slices are shown. For the 5-min treatment, PVs containing eight parasites were placed into categories based on their staining pattern as described in Materials and methods. Arrowheads in A show filamentous structures connecting the PVM with parasites. *, P < 0.005. (C) HeLa cells were infected with RH or Δgra2Δgra6 parasites (20 h) and immunostained for TgGRA7 to detect PVM projections (PVMPs). Total intensity projections of z-stacks and percentage of the PV population with PVMPs (mean ± SD) are shown. *, P < 0.0001. Bars, 7 µm. (D) Hypothetical model of host vesicles internalized into the PV in WT (left cartoons) and Δgra2Δgra6 parasites. H.O.S.T., host organelle–sequestering tubulostructures.