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. 2017 Dec 5;12(12):e0188470. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0188470

Table 1. Description of the study population.

≥ 75 years (n = 85) < 75 years (n = 266) p
Women 37 (43.5) 72 (27.1) 0.007
Malnutrition 9 (13) 11 (5.6) 0.083
Diabetes mellitus 13 (18.6) 41 (20) 0.932
Alcohol abuse 1 (1.5) 30 (14.8) 0.007
Smokers 11 (16.2) 108 (48.2) <0.001
Cirrhosis 0 (0) 8 (4.1) 0.206
Neoplasm 22 (33.8) 38 (19) 0.021
Central venous catheter 3 (4.4) 13 (6.8) 0.769
Renal insufficiency 1 (1.6) 4 (2.1) 1
Respiratory insufficiency 2 (3.1) 7 (3.5) 1
Immunocompromised host 5 (7.4) 11 (5.6) 0.567
Chronic inflammatory disease 6 (9.1) 2(1) 0.004
Randomized in 12-weeks arm 40 (47.1) 135 (50.8) 0.640

Numbers in brackets are the percentages of the sub-group populations. Bolded p-values are considered to be significant as they are lower than 0.05.