Table 1. List of parameter values used in our simulations.

Parameter	Units	Value	Description
$dt$	ms	1	Time step resolution
${\varphi }_{\max }$	Hz	200	Maximum spike rate
${\tau }_s$	ms	3	Short synaptic time constant
${\tau }_L$	ms	10	Long synaptic time constant
$\mathrm{\Delta }{t}_s$	ms	30	Settle duration for calculation of average voltages
$g_b$	S	0.6	Hidden layer conductance from basal dendrites to the soma
$g_a$	S	0, 0.05, 0.6	Hidden layer conductance from apical dendrites to the soma
$g_d$	S	0.6	Output layer conductance from dendrites to the soma
$g_l$	S	0.1	Leak conductance
$V^R$	mV	$0$	Resting membrane potential
$C_m$	F	$1$	Membrane capacitance
$P_0$	–	$20/{\varphi }_{\max }$	Hidden layer error signal scaling factor
$P_1$	–	$20/{\varphi }_{\max }^2$	Output layer error signal scaling factor