Table 1.
Variable | Status/Values | A: Controls (N=483) | B: Cases (N=154) | P-value comparing A and B |
---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline Age (mean ± SD) | 60.26 (± 12.56) | 61.36 (± 12.16) | 0.341 | |
SEX | 236/247 | 72/82 | 0.7164 | |
Sickle-Cell Status (Risk/No-Risk) | 100/383 | 28/126 | 0.5723 | |
Hypertension (Risk/No-Risk) | 201/281 | 132/16 | <0.0001 | |
Dyslipidemia (Risk/No-Risk) | 282/201 | 133/18 | <0.0001 | |
Diabetes (Risk/No-Risk) | 67/415 | 63/88 | <0.0001 | |
Waist-hip Ratio (Risk/No-Risk) | 344/134 | 114/19 | 0.0018 | |
Atrial Fibrillation* (Yes/No) | 0/483 | 3/94 | 0.0046 | |
Tobacco Use* (Yes / No) | 1/476 | 6/144 | 0.001 | |
Ethnicity | Akan | 68/80 | 16/30 | 0.2443 |
Ga/Adangbe/Igbo/Gonja/Bono/Busanga/Hausa | 49/57 | 14/17 | 0.9166 | |
Yoruba | 119/109 | 41/35 | 0.8945 |