Table 4.
Deoxynivalenol (DON), zearalenone (ZON), moniliformin (MON), and nivalenol (NIV) present [in ng g−1] in grain samples of three durum wheat cultivars (Auradur, Komnata, IS Pentadur) harvested in 2011/2012–2013/2014 seasons, in following variants 400, 500, and 600 seeds per square meter. Total numbers of Fusarium strains isolated from individual samples were also given. MON was not detected in any of the samples in 2011/2012 season, and NIV was not detected in any of the samples in 2011/2012 and 2012/2013 season
| Sample | DON | ZON | DON | ZON | MON | DON | ZON | MON | NIV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011/2012 | 2012/2013 | 2013/2014 | |||||||
| Optimal sowing date | |||||||||
| Auradur 400 | nd | 26.8 ± 5.3 | 4318.4 ± 567.2 | 163.0 ± 21.3 | 12.5 ± 2.3 | 526.5 ± 82.6 | nd | 140.7 ± 25.1 | nd |
| Auradur 500 | 353.5 ± 125.7 | 1.1 ± 0.6 | 4425.0 ± 615.7 | 88.5 ± 25.0 | 12.8 ± 4.7 | 424.1 ± 57.9 | nd | 142.0 ± 40.6 | nd |
| Auradur 600 | 253.9 ± 75.6 | 26.6 ± 8.4 | 3012.3 ± 29.8 | 41.1 ± 9.3 | 14.6 ± 5.4 | 533.2 ± 70.3 | 3.9 ± 0.7 | 137.8 ± 37.3 | nd |
| Komnata 400 | 589.8 ± 69.3 | 6.0 ± 1.7 | 7565.1 ± 993.1 | 67.8 ± 10.5 | 31.9 ± 6.8 | 2306.7 ± 371.5 | 6.1 ± 0.9 | 525.6 ± 60.7 | 127.4 ± 26.1 |
| Komnata 500 | 677.9 ± 112.0 | 3.1 ± 0.9 | 8637.6 ± 1402.5 | 114.7 ± 12.9 | 40.1 ± 9.0 | 1086.4 ± 99.8 | 5.2 ± 0.6 | 392.2 ± 35.4 | 88.1 ± 30.4 |
| Komnata 600 | 893.9 ± 120.3 | 24.4 ± 7.2 | 10,879.6 ± 2417.6 | 106.6 ± 20.4 | 45.1 ± 9.5 | 1239.0 ± 201.4 | 10.2 ± 1.1 | 171.7 ± 51.6 | 92.7 ± 21.8 |
| IS Pentadur 400 | nd | nd | 3528.4 ± 411.9 | 73.4 ± 80.5 | 9.1 ± 1.9 | 595.9 ± 93.5 | 4.4 ± 0.6 | 64.4 ± 10.9 | nd |
| IS Pentadur 500 | nd | 2.0 ± 0.5 | 2767.0 ± 2005.8 | 307.3 ± 33.4 | 11.6 ± 2.5 | 851.9 ± 71.3 | nd | 40.2 ± 17.5 | nd |
| IS Pentadur 600 | nd | nd | 3651.8 ± 417.3 | 46.8 ± 2.9 | 12.6 ± 5.0 | 1398.7 ± 154.7 | 10.4 ± 1.3 | 48.4 ± 16.3 | nd |
| Dealyed sowing date | |||||||||
| Auradur 400 | 879.6 ± 93.7 | 4.0 ± 0.6 | 4711.1 ± 366.8 | 25.8 ± 3.6 | 32.8 ± 4.7 | 669.2 ± 52.6 | 3.2 ± 0.2 | 88.4 ± 36.8 | nd |
| Auradur 500 | nd | 6.4 ± 0.9 | 5613.7 ± 629.7 | 41.1 ± 3.8 | 22.9 ± 5.9 | 743.9 ± 85.7 | 13.9 ± 1.5 | 195.8 ± 53.1 | nd |
| Auradur 600 | nd | 5.2 ± 0.5 | 5012.6 ± 1035.8 | 90.4 ± 8.5 | 27.5 ± 2.0 | 541.8 ± 70.3 | 18.9 ± 5.5 | 317.9 ± 41.6 | nd |
| Komnata 400 | 523.9 ± 82.5 | 15.9 ± 2.7 | 8724.8 ± 712.5 | 48.0 ± 5.2 | 46.3 ± 13.7 | 3307.8 ± 411.9 | 17.1 ± 5.9 | 521.5 ± 80.3 | 155.4 ± 37.9 |
| Komnata 500 | nd | 2.4 ± 0.7 | 10,095.8 ± 1245.0 | 95.4 ± 11.0 | 37.1 ± 2.5 | 3358.8 ± 303.4 | 21.0 ± 2.7 | 579.8 ± 44.6 | 117.2 ± 44.3 |
| Komnata 600 | 1030.2 ± 205.9 | 18.6 ± 2.6 | 10,740.9 ± 953.6 | 106.3 ± 9.8 | 42.4 ± 9.0 | 3988.6 ± 288.7 | 20.9 ± 8.0 | 500.5 ± 73.8 | 93.5 ± 10.8 |
| IS Pentadur 400 | nd | 2.0 ± 0.5 | 6484.6 ± 711.2 | 40.6 ± 3.9 | 16.9 ± 3.2 | 717.0 ± 90.5 | 10.8 ± 3.4 | 160.2 ± 21.5 | nd |
| IS Pentadur 500 | 487.0 ± 72.8 | 8.3 ± 1.9 | 6220.8 ± 894.1 | 30.2 ± 2.5 | 10.5 ± 1.7 | 825.2 ± 112.9 | 3.6 ± 0.5 | 125.5 ± 19.4 | nd |
| IS Pentadur 600 | nd | nd | 4398.2 ± 563.8 | 189.0 ± 20.3 | 21.0 ± 7.3 | 2030.6 ± 185.3 | 2.8 ± 0.6 | 127.8 ± 36.0 | nd |
nd not detected