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. 2017 Dec 1;8:2094. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02094

Table 7.

The top 20 “loved” elements of respondents' favorite outdoor places, ranked by frequency of mention.

Rank “Loved” elements Type Frequency of mention
1 Birds Setting attribute 139
2 Plants, vegetation Setting attribute 137
3 Aesthetics, beauty Setting attribute 119
4 Wildlife, animals, fauna Setting attribute 96
5 Walking Activity 93
6 Nativeness (of species present) Setting attribute 85
7 Solitude, privacy, escape crowds/city Benefit 85
8 Quiet, peace, tranquillity, silence Setting attribute 81
9 Open space, space, vastness Setting attribute 76
10 Accessibility and proximity Setting attribute 71
11 Natural processes, seasonal changes Setting attribute 63
12 Biodiversity and diversity Setting attribute 54
13 Discovery, exploration, learning Benefit 49
14 Fresh air, breeze Setting attribute 45
15 Creeks, rivers, lakes, waterfalls Setting attribute 45
16 Naturalness, wildness Setting attribute 45
17 Rest and relaxation Benefit 43
18 Beach, ocean, sea Setting attribute 41
19 Family relations Benefit 38
20 Sounds and smells of nature Setting attribute 38