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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dig Dis Sci. 2017 Oct 30;62(12):3287–3297. doi: 10.1007/s10620-017-4817-2

Table 2.

Prospective cohort studies related with food-induced acute pancreatitis

S. no. Age years Gender Food type Incidence rates Findings Conclusion Reference
1. 45–84 M-44,791
F-36,309
High dietary glycemic factors 49 cases per 100,000 person-years in the highest quartile of glycemic load and 33 cases per 100,000 person-years in the lowest 364 cases of incident non-non-GS-AP (236 in men and 128 in women) diets with high glycemic lo ad are associated with an increased risk non-GS-AP [27]
2. 45–84 M-39,267
F-32,191
Fatty fish and lean fish Fish consumption ≤2.0–3.0 servings/week was associated with a significantly decreased risk of the disease. 320 cases (209 cases in men and 111 cases in women) of incident non-GS-AP Consumption of total fish (fatty fish and lean fish combined) may be associated with decreased risk of non-GS-AP [30]
3. 46–84 80,019 women and men, Vegetable, fruits 17% risk reduction with vegetable consumption 320 incident cases (216 men and 104 women) with non-GS-AP Vegetable consumption, but not fruit consumption, may play a role in the prevention of non-GS-AP [29]
4. 45–75 145,886 Men and Women Dietary Factors: fat, egg, red meat, milk, coffee etc. Higher rate of associations between dietary factors and pancreatitis were observed mainly for GS-AP GS- AP (n = 1210), AP not related to gallstones (n = 1222), or recurrent AP or suspected chronic pancreatitis (n = 378). Saturated fat, cholesterol sources, such as red and eggs associated positively with GS- AP.
Vitamin D from milk, coffee, Fiber intake protect from GS-AP.
[28]

Abbreviations: AP= Acute pancreatitis; GS-AP=gallstone-related Acute pancreatitis;