Table 2.
Prospective cohort studies related with food-induced acute pancreatitis
S. no. | Age years | Gender | Food type | Incidence rates | Findings | Conclusion | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | 45–84 | M-44,791 F-36,309 |
High dietary glycemic factors | 49 cases per 100,000 person-years in the highest quartile of glycemic load and 33 cases per 100,000 person-years in the lowest | 364 cases of incident non-non-GS-AP (236 in men and 128 in women) | diets with high glycemic lo ad are associated with an increased risk non-GS-AP | [27] |
2. | 45–84 | M-39,267 F-32,191 |
Fatty fish and lean fish | Fish consumption ≤2.0–3.0 servings/week was associated with a significantly decreased risk of the disease. | 320 cases (209 cases in men and 111 cases in women) of incident non-GS-AP | Consumption of total fish (fatty fish and lean fish combined) may be associated with decreased risk of non-GS-AP | [30] |
3. | 46–84 | 80,019 women and men, | Vegetable, fruits | 17% risk reduction with vegetable consumption | 320 incident cases (216 men and 104 women) with non-GS-AP | Vegetable consumption, but not fruit consumption, may play a role in the prevention of non-GS-AP | [29] |
4. | 45–75 | 145,886 Men and Women | Dietary Factors: fat, egg, red meat, milk, coffee etc. | Higher rate of associations between dietary factors and pancreatitis were observed mainly for GS-AP | GS- AP (n = 1210), AP not related to gallstones (n = 1222), or recurrent AP or suspected chronic pancreatitis (n = 378). | Saturated fat, cholesterol sources, such as red and eggs associated positively with GS- AP. Vitamin D from milk, coffee, Fiber intake protect from GS-AP. |
[28] |
Abbreviations: AP= Acute pancreatitis; GS-AP=gallstone-related Acute pancreatitis;