Correlates of cellular immune responses. A and B: Analysis of CD4+ central memory T (TCM) cells found in whole blood throughout the study, demonstrating a modest decline after simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infection at week 9 (A), and the percentage of CD4+ TCM cells proliferating as marked by Ki67+ (B). C: Example flow plots showing gating for (CD28+CD95–)-naïve cells, (CD28+CD95+) TCM cells, and (CD28−CD95+) effector memory T cells in CD4+ T cells. D and E: Analysis of CD8+ TCM cells in whole blood (D), with percent CD8+ TCM cells positive for Ki67 (E). F: Example flow plots showing gating for naïve cells, TCM cells, and CD8+ effector memory T cells. Data are expressed as means ± SEM (A–D).