Table 2.

Clinical Complications Associated With Short Bowel Syndrome

Central Venous Catheter–Related Complications	Infection Occlusion Breakage Central vein thrombosis
Parenteral Nutrition–Related Complications	Hepatic complications (ie, steatosis, cholestasis, fibrosis, cirrhosis) Biliary complications (ie, gallstones)
Bowel Anatomy–Related Complications	Malabsorptive diarrhea Malnutrition Fluid and electrolyte disturbances Micronutrient deficiency Essential fatty acid deficiency Small bowel bacterial overgrowth D-lactic acidosis Oxalate nephropathy Renal dysfunction Metabolic bone disease Acid peptic disease Anastomotic ulceration/stricture