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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Dec 6.
Published in final edited form as: JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2017 May 22;10(10):1011–1021. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2017.02.043

FIGURE 5. Procedure-Related Complications During CTO Intervention.

FIGURE 5

(A) Complications detected by angiography. (B) Complications detected by IVUS. *Perforation requiring treatment with pericardiocentesis, covered stent, or surgery; †malapposition area >10% lumen area; ‡protruded tissue area >10% stent area; §dissection >3 mm in length and >60° in angle. MSA = minimum stent area; other abbreviations as in Figure 1.